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1 геологический процесс
геологический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geological process
Dynamic actions or events that occur at the Earth's surface due to application of natural forces resulting from gravity, temperature changes, freezing and thawing, chemical reactions, seismic shaking, and the agencies of wind and moving water, ice and snow. Where and when a force exceeds the strength of the earth material, the material is changed by deformation, translocation, or chemical reactions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геологический процесс
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2 изоляция (процесс)
изоляция (процесс)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
insulation (process)
The process of preventing or reducing the transmission of electricity, heat, or sound to or from a body, device, or region by surrounding it with a nonconducting material. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изоляция (процесс)
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3 периодический процесс
периодический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
batch process
A process that is not in continuous or mass production; operations are carried out with discrete quantities of material or a limited number of items. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > периодический процесс
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4 процесс распространения через среду
процесс распространения через среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
propagation process
Process by which a disturbance at one point is propagated to another point more remote from the source with no net transport of the material of the medium itself; examples include the motion of electromagnetic waves, sound waves, hydrodynamic waves in liquids, and vibration waves in solids. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > процесс распространения через среду
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5 control
A n1 ¢ ( domination) (of animals, children, crowd, country, organization, party, situation) contrôle m (of de) ; (of investigation, operation, project) direction f (of de) ; ( of others' behaviour) influence f (over sur) ; (of life, fate) maîtrise f (of, over de) ; (of disease, pests, social problem) lutte f (of contre) ; state control contrôle m de l'État ; to be in control of contrôler [territory, town] ; diriger [operation, organization, project] ; maîtriser [problem] ; to have control over contrôler [territory, town] ; avoir du pouvoir sur [animals, crowd, children, others' behaviour] ; maîtriser [fate, life] ; to take control of prendre le contrôle de [territory, town] ; prendre la direction de [operation, organization, project] ; prendre [qch] en main [situation] ; to be under sb's control, to be under the control of sb [person] être sous la direction de qn ; [army, government, organization, party] être sous le contrôle de qn ; to be under control [fire, problem, riot, situation] être maîtrisé ; is the situation under control? est-ce que nous maîtrisons la situation? ; everything's under control tout va bien ; to bring ou get ou keep [sth] under control maîtriser [animals, crowd, fire, problem, riot] ; discipliner [hair] ; to be out of control [animals, children, crowd, riot] être déchaîné ; [fire] ne plus être maîtrisable ; the situation is out of control la situation est devenue incontrôlable ; to let sth get out of control, to lose control of sth perdre le contrôle de qch ; to be beyond ou outside sb's control [animal, child] échapper au contrôle de qn ; the situation is beyond control la situation échappe à tout contrôle ; due to circumstances beyond our control pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté ;2 ¢ ( restraint) (of self, appetite, bodily function, emotion, urge) maîtrise f ; to have ou exercise control over sth maîtriser qch ; to keep control of oneself, to be in control of oneself se maîtriser ; to lose control (of oneself) perdre le contrôle (de soi) ;3 ¢ ( physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball) contrôle m ; (of body, process, system) maîtrise f ; to be in control of avoir le contrôle de ; to keep/lose control of a car garder/perdre le contrôle d'une voiture ; to take control ( of car) prendre le volant ; ( of plane) prendre les commandes ; his car went out of control il a perdu le contrôle de son véhicule ;4 (lever, switch etc) ( souvent pl) (on vehicle, equipment) commande f ; ( on TV) bouton m de réglage ; brightness/volume control TV bouton m de réglage de luminosité/du son ; to be at the controls être aux commandes ;5 Admin, Econ ( regulation) contrôle m (on de) ; cost/immigration control contrôle m des coûts/de l'immigration ;1 ( dominate) dominer [council, government, market, organization, situation] ; contrôler [territory, town] ; diriger [air traffic, investigation, operation, project] ; régler [road traffic] ; s'emparer de [mind] ; Fin [shareholder] être majoritaire dans [company] ;2 ( discipline) maîtriser [person, animal, crowd, urge, bodily function, temper, voice, pain, inflation, unemployment, riot, fire, pests] ; endiguer [disease, epidemic] ; dominer [emotion, nerves, impulse] ; retenir [laughter, tears] ; commander à [limbs] ; discipliner [hair] ;3 ( operate) commander [machine, equipment, lever, cursor, movement, process, system] ; manœuvrer [boat, vehicle] ; piloter [plane] ; contrôler [ball] ;4 ( regulate) régler [speed, pressure, intensity, volume, temperature] ; réglementer [trade, import, export] ; contrôler [immigration, prices, wages] ; régulariser [blood pressure] ;6 Sci comparer [experimental material] (against à). -
6 методический материал
методический материал
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
teaching material
An article or device used to facilitate the learning process in an instructional setting. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > методический материал
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7 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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8 физический процесс
физический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical process
A continuous action or series of changes which alters the material form of matter. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физический процесс
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9 roofing
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10 smooth
smooth [smu:ð]1. adjectivea. ( = not rough) lisseb. ( = not lumpy) [sauce, mixture] onctueuxd. ( = even) [flow, breathing] régulier ; [takeoff, landing] en douceur ; [sea crossing] calme ; [flight] sans problèmes ; [engine] qui tourne parfaitement[+ fabric, hair] lisser ; [+ wood] polir3. compounds[+ hair, feathers, sheet] lisser ; [+ person] calmer[+ material, dress] défroisser ; [+ wrinkles, anxieties] [+ difficulties] faire disparaître[+ soil] égaliser* * *[smuːð] 1.1) lit (even, without bumps) [stone, sea, surface, skin, fabric] lisse; [road] plan; [curve, line, breathing] régulier/-ière; [sauce, paste] homogène; [crossing, flight] sans heurts; [movement] aisé; [music, playing] fluide2) ( problem-free) paisiblethe bill had a smooth passage through Parliament — la loi a été adoptée sans difficultés par le Parlement
3) [taste, wine, whisky] moelleux/-euse4) ( suave) gen, pej [person] mielleux/-euse; [manners, appearance] onctueux/-euse2.to be a smooth talker — être enjôleur/-euse
transitive verb•Phrasal Verbs:•• -
11 natural
A n1 ○ ( person) as an actress, she's a natural c'est une actrice née ; he's a natural for the role of Hamlet il est fait pour jouer Hamlet ;3 ‡( simpleton) imbécile mf.B adj1 ( not artificial or man-made) [phenomenon, force, disaster, harbour, light, resources, process, progression, beauty, material, food] naturel/-elle ; the natural world le monde naturel ; in its natural state à l'état naturel ;2 (usual, normal) naturel/-elle, normal ; it's natural to do/to be c'est normal de faire/d'être ; it's natural for sb to do c'est normal que qn fasse ; the natural thing to do would be to protest la chose la plus normale serait de protester ; it's only natural c'est tout à fait naturel ; it's not natural! ce n'est pas normal! ; to die of natural causes mourir de mort naturelle or de sa belle mort ; death from natural causes Jur mort naturelle ; for the rest of one's natural life Jur à vie ;3 ( innate) [gift, talent, emotion, trait] inné ; [artist, professional, storyteller] né ; [affinity] naturel/-elle ; a natural advantage (of person, party, country) un atout ;4 ( unaffected) [person, manner] simple, naturel/-elle ; try and look more natural essaie d'avoir l'air plus naturel ; -
12 roofing
A n2 ( process) pose f de la toiture. -
13 shrink-wrapping
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shrink-wrapping
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14 soundproofing
soundproofing ['saʊndpru:fɪŋ](act, process) insonorisation f; (material) matériau m isolant ou insonoreUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > soundproofing
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15 waterproofing
waterproofing ['wɔ:təpru:fɪŋ](process → for clothing, material) imperméabilisation f; (→ for barrel, wall) action f de rendre étanche; (coating) imperméabilisation fUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > waterproofing
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16 баланс материи
баланс материи
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
balance of matter
A calculation to inventory material inputs versus outputs in a process system. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > баланс материи
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17 нестандартно утилизируемые промышленные отходы
нестандартно утилизируемые промышленные отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
special industrial waste
Discarded material produced in any industrial process for which there is no specified mode of disposal. (Source: INW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нестандартно утилизируемые промышленные отходы
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18 общее количество отходов
общее количество отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste income
The total amount of refuse or unusable material that enters a process or system. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общее количество отходов
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19 остаток после переработки отходов
остаток после переработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residual waste
Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments. (Source: ERG / ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > остаток после переработки отходов
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20 отложение осадочных материалов
отложение осадочных материалов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deposition
The process by which polluting material is precipitated from the atmosphere and accumulates in ecosystems. (Source: APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отложение осадочных материалов
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